3 Easy Ways To Cite A Treaty

For example, in the US, the Senate ratifies treaties, so the Senate would be considered the author of the treaty. If you accessed a treaty through the Senate’s website, you would list the author as “United States, Senate. " If the treaty wasn’t authored by a specific country, start your Works Cited entry with the title of the treaty, rather than an author.

Example: United States, Senate. Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances.

Example: United States, Senate. Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances. Congress. gov, www. congress. gov/114/cdoc/tdoc8/CDOC-114tdoc8. pdf.

Example: United States, Senate. Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances. Congress. gov, www. congress. gov/114/cdoc/tdoc8/CDOC-114tdoc8. pdf. Treaty between the United States and the People’s Republic of China.

For example, if you’re talking about the Beijing Treaty, simply including “United States, Senate” wouldn’t work by itself – particularly if you’ve also used other treaties or government documents as sources. Instead, your parenthetical might be “(United States, Senate, Beijing Treaty 12). " If the copy of the treaty you used as a source is not paginated, do not include any number in your parenthetical citation. If you mention the name of the treaty in your text, you may not need a parenthetical citation at all. However, if the treaty is paginated, you would still need a parenthetical with the page number where the material you quoted or paraphrased appears.

Example: Treaty Concerning Pacific Salmon,

Example: Treaty Concerning Pacific Salmon, U. S. -Can. , Appropriate abbreviations for geographical terms are included in Table 10 of the Bluebook. If you can’t find a Bluebook at a local library, search online for citations to the treaty using an academic search engine, such as Google Scholar. Find a legal citation and copy their abbreviations.

Example with signature date: Treaty Concerning Pacific Salmon, U. S. -Can. , Jan. 28, 1985, Example without signature date: Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, opened for signature May 23, 1969,

If the source has an item number, type the initials for the source followed by the item number. For example: Treaty Concerning Pacific Salmon, U. S. -Can. , Jan. 28, 1985, TIAS 11091. If the source has volumes and page numbers, type the volume number followed by the abbreviation for the source. Then type the page number on which the treaty starts. For example: Treaty Concerning Pacific Salmon, U. S. -Can. , Jan. 28, 1985, 1469 U. N. T. S. 357. Major official sources include United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (U. S. T. ), Treaties and Other International Acts Series (TIAS), and United Nations Treaty Series (U. N. T. S. ).

Example: (Treaty Concerning Pacific Salmon, 1985). If the title of the treaty is long, you may want to include it in the text of your paper rather than in a parenthetical, where it might be distracting for readers. If you list the full title of the treaty in your text, place the year in parentheses immediately after it. If you’re writing a paper using the Bluebook method, include the full citation in footnotes. You typically don’t have a reference list or bibliography at the end of a Bluebook paper.

Example: “Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. "

Example: “Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. " Opened for signature July 1, 1968.

Example: “Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. " Opened for signature July 1, 1968. Treaty Series: Treaties and International Agreements Registered or Filed and Recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations 729, no. 10485 (1974): 161-299.

Example: “Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,” opened for signature July 1, 1968, Treaty Series: Treaties and International Agreements Registered or Filed and Recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations 729, no. 10485 (1974): 161-299, https://treaties. un. org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20729/v729. pdf. If you’re citing the treaty as a whole in the footnote, include the full page range. Otherwise, cite directly to the page or page range where the material you quoted or paraphrased in your text can be found.